Satellites · ISS · Moonbounce
Your signal can reach space. Work an astronaut on the ISS, track an AMSAT satellite across the sky, or bounce signals off the moon. This is ham radio at its most awe-inspiring.
AMSAT — Amateur Radio in Space
Since 1961, amateurs have built and launched their own satellites. AMSAT (Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation) has helped put over 100 OSCAR-numbered spacecraft in orbit. These aren't just beacons — they're repeaters, digipeaters, and transponders you can use with modest gear.
Popular Amateur Satellites
- FM Satellites (easiest) — SO-50, AO-91, AO-92, IO-117. A dual-band handheld and a handheld Yagi can get you started.
- Linear Transponders — RS-44, HO-113 (XW-2A). SSB/CW modes; more challenge, longer contacts.
- Geosynchronous — QO-100 on 25°E. Always visible from Europe/Africa; US hams use special setups.
Track passes with AMSAT Pass Predictions, Heavens-Above, or the new OrbitDeck app announced in 2026.
ARISS — Talk to the Space Station
Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) lets students and hams speak directly with astronauts orbiting 250 miles up. It's one of the most magical experiences in the hobby.
How It Works
ARISS schedules contacts with schools and organizations worldwide. Astronauts use the NA1SS call sign on 145.800 MHz FM (downlink). You can also listen to casual passes when crew have time — check ARISS current status pages.
What's Next: Moon & Mars
ARISS and AMSAT's AREx program is developing systems for lunar missions. The CAVIAR project (Communications, Audio, Video and Imaging using Amateur Radio) aims to bring voice, digital, and video from the moon to students on Earth. ARISS is also tracking Artemis 2 for passive ham radio involvement.
Japan's JAXA already sent Morse from the lunar surface (JS1YMG). Ham radio is going back to space — and beyond.
Working Satellites — Getting Started
What You Need
- Dual-band radio (2m/70cm) — handheld or mobile
- Antenna with gain — handheld Yagi or arrow antenna
- Tracking app — know when and where to point
- Patience — passes last 10–15 minutes; Doppler shift requires tuning
Tips for Success
- Practice on SO-50 — the most beginner-friendly FM sat
- Pre-program Doppler-shifted frequencies before the pass
- Operate full duplex if your radio supports it (hear yourself on downlink)
- Start outdoors with clear horizon views — Vegas has great sky!
Satellite Field Day
AMSAT runs satellite activities during ARRL Field Day each June. A perfect time to try your first contact — lots of experienced operators ready to help.
Moonbounce (EME — Earth-Moon-Earth)
Bounce your signal off the moon and back to Earth. Path loss is extreme — 250,000+ miles each way — so this is the ultimate microwave challenge. But with modern digital modes (FT8, Q65) and affordable 2.4/5.6 GHz gear, EME is more accessible than ever.
How It Works
You transmit toward the moon; a tiny fraction of your signal reflects back. The other station does the same. Digital modes decode what voice couldn't carry. You need high gain antennas (often multiple Yagis or a dish), substantial power, and precise tracking.
Getting Started with EME
- Join the 2m/70cm digital EME community — FT8 and Q65 on 144 MHz are entry points
- Microwave EME on 2.4 and 5.6 GHz is growing with IC-905 and transverter setups
- Check HB9Q logbook and EME scheduling tools for skeds
- Even receiving the moon echo (hearing your own signal return) is a thrill
Las Vegas's clear desert skies and low humidity make it a decent location for microwave work — when it's not 110°F outside!
